小学英语语法:动名词复习
正文:
www.guanggao6.com小学频道为同学们整理了一些小学五年级英语复习资料,希望对同学们有所帮助。
动名词作表语
Her job is raising pigs. 她的工作是养猪。
This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。
The only thing that interests her is dancing. 她唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。
My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
To keep money you have found is stealing. 捡到钱不交等于偷窃。
动名词作宾语
Your shoes need polishing. 你的皮鞋该擦了。
Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。
She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
The doctor advised taking exercise. 医生让多运动。
Would you mind filling out this form? 请填一下这张表好吗?
The thief admitted entering the house. 小偷承认进了屋。
Have you finished correcting the students’ papers? 学生们的卷子改完没有?
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。这些动词及短语有:
admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny,
dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive,
face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind,
miss, pardon, practise, require, resent, resist, suggest,
recall, resist, understand, think of, give up, aim at,
put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in,
can't help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired
(afraid, capable, fond) of, set about, be used to,
object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to,
look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to,
accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to等。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
医生建议多锻炼。
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用不同的方法做。
Do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝点饮料吗?
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.
我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。
有些动词既可接动名词作宾语,也可接不定式,但在语义上却有很大差别。如:
⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事
remember doing 记得曾做过某事
⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
⑹try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试一试做某事
⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事
mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事
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