高二英语15单元学习：A famous detective

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10. My friend John ____ while he ____ his bicycle and hurt himself .

A. had fallen, rode B. had fallen, was riding

C. fell, was riding D. fell, were riding

〖解析〗分析句子结构不难发现，第一空是和and hurt himself并列的，hurt在此时过去式，故第一空填fell。ride在while 引导的从句中表示进行性动作， John 就是在“was riding”中fell的。故正确答案为C。

11. I ____ her if I thought she would understand .

A. would tell B. will tell

C. would have told D. tell

〖解析〗这是考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 条件从句用动词的过去式， 主句用would+动词原形。该句相当于：Because I don\'t think she will understand, I will not tell her .故选A。

12. The reason why she couldn\'t come to the meeting was ____ .

A. because she had not been invitedB. which she had not been invited

C. that she had not been invitedD. because of her not having been invited

〖解析〗主句是reason时，其表语从句通常不用because引导，而用that引导。先排除A、D。连接代词which引导表语从句时，要在从句中担任成分，因此选项B也不对， 正确答案非C莫属了。

13. ____ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct .

A. No matter B. It doesn\'t matter C. Whatever D. What

〖解析〗Whatever=no matter what 无论什么，whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候;however=no matter how无论怎样，它们都可引导让步状语从句。如：Whatever (=No matter what) you do, don\'t keep him waiting !无论你做什么，都不要让他久等!故选C。

【创新园地】

趣味句型变换

1. 不但学生们而且老师也都喜欢运动。

Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport .

The teacher____ ____ ____the students is fond of sport .

2. 除了物理之外，孩子们还学习数学。

The children study maths besides physics .

The children study____ ____physics ____maths .

3. 格林一家人总是对音乐感兴趣。

The Greens are always interested in music .

Music always____the Greens .

4. 五位医生和两位护士组成一个医疗队。

Five doctors and two nurses make up a medical team .

The medical team____ ____ ____ ____five doctors and two nurses .

5. 布朗先生拥有一幢新楼房。

Mr Brown owns(拥有) a new building .

The new building ____ Mr Brown .

6. 去年某个时候艾利斯嫁给了约翰。

Alice married John sometime last year .

John ____ ____ ____Alice sometime last year .

7. 他花了二十元买了一件夹克衫。

He bought a jacket for twenty yuan .

He ____twenty yuan____a jacket .

8. 她的叔你管理这所医院。

Her uncle is in charge of the hospital .

The hospital is in____ ____ ____her uncle .

9. 汤姆的父亲精通法语。

Tom\'s father is familiar with French .

French is ____ ____ Tom\'s father .

10. 上周他的朋友收到那封信。

The letter reached his friend last week .

His friend____ the letter last week .

答案：1. as well as 2. not only , but 3. interests 4. is made up of 5. belongs to 6. got married to 7. paid , for 8. in the charge of 9. familiar to 10. got / received

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